6.4: CHECKS AND PROCEDURES TO USE BEFORE DRIVING
Safety and equipment checks are equally important when you’re about to drive a car. The best time to find out about a problem is before your car is moving.
What Should You Check Before Entering Your Car?
You should inspect the car and the area around it before you enter your car.
- Surrounding Area
Look for children playing nearby, for animals that may be hiding under, walking, or sleeping near the car.
Look for objects in the area of the car and on the roadway that may interfere with safe movement or damage the tires.
- Wheels
Check for tire pressure and even tire wear or damage. Note which way your front wheels are turned. This is the direction in which your car will go as soon as it begins moving.
- Car Body
Check for damaged or missing parts and that all lights and windows are clean and undamaged.
- Under the hood
At least once a week when you stop for gas check the fluid levels of the engine oil, radiator coolant, and battery, brake, transmission, and windshield washer fluids. Check the battery connection is it tight and free from corrosion?
- Getting Into the Car
Load packages and passengers from the curb side.
Look carefully for approaching traffic before stepping into the roadway. Have your keys in hand.
Walk around the front of the car, facing oncoming traffic.
Wait for a break in traffic before opening the door, and open it only far enough and long enough to allow you to get in the car.
What Should You Check After Entering the Car?
Get into the habit of making safety checks and adjustments as soon as you get into the car.
Inside the Car Checks and Procedures
- Close and lock all doors.
- Place the key in the ignition.
- Adjust the seat comfortably reaching the floor pedals.
- Adjust the head restraint.
- Adjust rearview and left and right mirrors.
- Check the inside of the windows for fog, clean as necessary.
- Make sure there are no objects inside the car that will block your view.
- Familiarize yourself with the controls and adjust accordingly.
- Fasten your safety belt.